📄️ Research products
Research products are intended as digital objects, described by metadata, resulting from a scientific process.
📄️ Data sources
OpenAIRE entity instances are created out of data collected from various data sources of different kinds, such as publication repositories, research data archives, CRIS systems, funder databases, etc. Data sources export information packages (e.g., XML records, HTTP responses, RDF data, JSON) that may contain information on one or more of such entities and possibly relationships between them.
📄️ Organizations
Organizations include companies, research centers or institutions involved as project partners or as responsible of operating data sources. Information about organizations are collected from funder databases like CORDA, registries of data sources like OpenDOAR and re3Data, and CRIS systems, as being related to projects or data sources.
📄️ Projects
Of crucial interest to OpenAIRE is also the identification of the funders (e.g. European Commission, WellcomeTrust, FCT Portugal, NWO The Netherlands) that co-funded the projects that have led to a given research product. Projects are characterized by a list of funding streams (e.g. FP7, H2020 for the EC), which identify the strands of fundings. Funding streams can be nested to form a tree of sub-funding streams.
📄️ Communities
Research communities and research initiatives are intended as groups of people with a common research intent and can be of two types
📄️ Persons
Persons include researchers, scientists, and other individuals involved in research activities. Information about persons are collected from various sources including ORCID, institutional databases, and publication metadata, and are operationalized in the person entity pipeline.